Filioque este o erezie anti-trinitara.Este o erezie asupra formei de relationare intre persoanele Sfintei Treimi , si care este impotriva egalitatii celor Trei Persoane ale Trinitatii.O erezie care submineaza pe Duhul Sfant.O erezie de acest fel a fost condamnata la al doilea sinod ecumenic , sinodul de la Constantinopol din anul 381, erezia lui Macedonius, care de altfel vedea pe Duhul Sfant , mai mult ca o energie si nu o persoana.
"Macedonius, somewhat like Arius, was misinterpreting the Church's teaching on the Holy Spirit. He taught that the Holy Spirit was not a person ("hypostasis"), but simply a power ("dynamic") of God. Therefore the Spirit was inferior to the Father and the Son. The Council condemned Macedonius' teaching and defined the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. The Council decreed that there was one God in three persons ("hypostases") : Father, Son and Holy Spirit."
Aceasta erezie a fost condamnata la Sinodul de la Constantinopol, iar la al treilea sinod ecumenic, printre altele, Crezul niceo-constantinopolitan a fost declarat complet si orice modificare asupra lui a fost condamnata.
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