Religie si biserica in Europa centrala si de est (studiu EBU)

 
Aceasta scurta prezentare a receptarii religiosului in spatii geografice diferite se vrea si un studiu al atitudinii oamenilor si bisericilor, vis-a-vis de marile probleme morale ale contemporaneitatii: homosexualitatea, divortul, avortul, eutanasia si sinuciderea. Datele privind religiozitatea unui popor sunt in stransa relatie cu moralitatea acestuia. Se observa de asemenea ca in fostele tari comuniste biserica a pierdut din influenta sa asupra credinciosilor.

Polonia - e cea mai religioasa tara din centrul Europei.
- 66% dintre polonezi merg la biserica in fiecare duminica; doar
- 4% nu merg niciodata.

- 90% se considera religiosi - paradoxal, doar 45% au incredere in institutia bisericii

 
Ungaria
- 42% dintre unguri declara ca nu aprtin unei biserici anume;
- 30% nu au apartinut niciodata
- 14% merg saptamanal la slujba;
- 42% sunt catolici

 
Cehia
- 62% dintre cehi nu apartin unei biserici
- 8% merg frecvent la serviciile religioase
- 30% cred in Dumnezeu
- 17% cred in viata de dupa moarte

   
Slovacia
- 58% sunt catolici
- 30% merg la slujba saptamanal
- 32% nu apartin niciunei biserici

Bulgaria
- doar 32% declara o aprtenenta religioasa ( la biserica ortodoxa )            
- 5%  merg la serviciile religioase frecvent
- doar 7% spun ca Dumnezeu e important in viata lor
- e cea mai permisiva tara in ceea ce priveste homosexualitatea, divort, sinucidere, eutanasie etc

 
Lituania
- 65% apartin  unei biserici

  
Estonia 
- 88% nu apartin unei biserici

  
Letonia
- 64% nu apartin unei biserici

      
(in aceste tari grupul de populatie cel mai religios este cel rus.)

  

Atitudinea privind problemele morale

 
Cate procente din fiecare tara au parerea ca biserica trebuie sa se implice in problemele morale?

           

 

         homosexualitatea  adulterul  avortul  eutanasia  dezarmarea  rasismul 

 

Cehia            28%             32%       25%       35%        67%        53%

Slovenia        19%             32%       26%       30%        48%        37%

Ungaria         38%             37%       45%       50%        58%        60%

Polonia          40%             50%       59%       50%        49%        57%

Bulgaria         25%             40%       31%       40%        48%        44%

 

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Cati aproba ceea ce in mod obisnuit este considerat drept pacat?

 

 

         Homosexualitatea   divortul   eutanasia   sinuciderea

 

Cehia           24%              34%        26%          12%

Slovenia       17%              34%        18%          12%
Ungaria        16%              37%        27%          16%

Polonia          6%               26%         8%            8%

Bulgaria       88%               60%        69%          82%

Lituania         2%               20%        21%            7%

Letonia          7%               45%        41%          15%

Estonia          9%               42%        29%          13%

 

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Religie si biserica in tarile vestice 

 Studiul se refera la 16 tari, fiind urmarite pe o perioada de mai multi ani. 

 

 

       frecventarea bisericii   importanta lui        importanta                 credinta in

            saptamanal              Dumnezeu              religiei             viata dupa  moarte

              

Franta          10%                    34%                       42%                      38%

Anglia          13%                    30%                       31%                      44%

Germania     19%                    47%                       36%                      38%

Olanda         21%                    45%                       44%                      39%

Belgia          23%                    47%                       45%                       37%

Danemarca    2%                    25%                       31%                       29%
Suedia           4%                    26%                       27%                       31%
Norvegia        5%                    33%                       40%                       36%

Islanda          8%                    58%                       56%                        71%

Italia            40%                    74%                        69%                       54%

Spania         33%                    61%                       54%                        42%

Portugalia     33%                    66%                        56%                       31%

Irlanda         56%                    82%                        67%                       70%

(de Nord)
Irlanda         65%                    84%                        84%                       78%

SUA             63%                    82%                        79%                       70%

Canada        33%                    70%                        61%                       61%

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                   aprobarea              aprobarea         aprobarea         aprobarea

               homosexualitatii          divortului           eutanasiei         sinuciderii

 

Franta              22%                    43%                   41%                  21%

Anglia              19%                     40%                  38%                   15%

Germania         29%                     39%                  26%                   16%

Olanda             70%                     59%                  58%                   36%

Belgia              24%                      33%                 38%                   14%
Danemarca      35%                      46%                  47%                  13%

Suedia             33%                      54%                  40%                  19%

Norvegia          30%                      40%                  30%                  12%

Islanda            46%                      50%                   34%                   8%

Italia               26%                       46%                  26%                   9%

Spania            20%                       42%                   23%                  7%

Portugalia        10%                       42%                   23%                  5%

Irlanda            10%                       25%                   21%                  6%

(de Nord)
Irlanda            19%                       37%                    12%                  8%

SUA                18%                       38%                    31%                  9%

Canada           34%                       58%                    47%                 19%

 

 

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